If all goes smoothly, Americans will know before the end of Election Day who our next president will be but the election process is not actually over that quickly.
Because major organizations like Fox News and The Associated Press have enough information to accurately project results the presidential winners are usually announced on the night of the election.
Each state, however, will continue counting the popular vote and certify the results after Election Day which could take days or even weeks. Each state has its own varying deadline on when they meet to verify the results.
For example, Delaware’s deadline is just two days after Election Day, whereas New York and California will not certify results until more than a month later on December 7 and 11, respectively.
After each state certifies their results, the electors of the Electoral College will convene on December 14 in their respective states to each cast one ballot for president and one ballot for vice president.
Then, those results will be delivered to the Capitol, where on January 6, 2020, the Senate will meet with the House of Representatives for a joint session in the House chamber to tally the electoral votes.
When those votes have been counted and one ticket has been determined to have received a majority of 270 or more electoral votes, the vice president, who presides as president of the Senate, will declare the results.
The results declared by the vice president “shall be deemed a sufficient declaration of the persons, if any, elected President and Vice President.”
With that, the results will be deemed official and the winning ticket will be inaugurated as president and vice president of the United States of America on January 21, 2021.